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issues in expanding the "hydrogen diffusion in metals" example to an axisymmetric model

Posted Dec 23, 2024, 5:02 p.m. EST Chemical, Structural Mechanics, Material Models 0 Replies

Rashiga Walallawita

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Hello,

I'm a novice COMSOL user, so please excuse my lack of expertise.

I'm attempting to adapt the "Hydrogen Diffusion in Metals" example to an axisymmetric model. Specifically, I want to simulate stress-induced hydrogen diffusion in a cylindrical tensile specimen as it begins to neck.

I successfully modeled the necking behavior using the "Voce" plasticity model. Following the example, I incorporated hydrogen diffusion into the simulation. However, I encountered an issue when modifying the External Flux expression.

In the original 2D example, the External Flux is defined as: D_sigma * d(-solid.pm, X) * para

For the axisymmetric model, I changed it to: D_sigma * d(-solid2.pm, X) * para

I assumed this change was necessary because the solid.pm variable is unavailable in axisymmetric simulations.

After making this adjustment, I ran the simulation but encountered the following error:

"Feature: Time-Dependent Solver 1 (sol1/t1) The second argument of the d() operator must be a variable name."

The only differences between the example and my setup are:

The modified External Flux expression mentioned above.
My simulation runs from 0 to 1 seconds with 0.01-second increments. The specimen deformation ramps from 0 to 6 mm during this time.

I would greatly appreciate any guidance on resolving this issue.

Thank you, Rashiga

Attachments:

hollow-axi-symmetric+pressure+hydrogen_error.zip

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