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Chemical Engineering Module
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Droplet Breakup in a T-junction
Emulsions consist of small liquid droplets immersed in an immiscible liquid and widely occur in the production of food, cosmetics, fine chemicals, and pharmaceutical products. The quality of the product is typically dependent on the size of the droplets. Simulating these processes can help in optimi...
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Boiling Flow
When modeling boiling flows, the mass transfer across the phase boundary, as well as the absorption of latent heat as the liquid evaporates, needs to be accounted for.
Here, a liquid is initially at rest above a thin layer of vapor, where the temperature in both phases is that of the saturation t...
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The Action of Boiling Water from Two Adjacent Nozzles
Boiling flow is an example of phase transition initiated by raising the temperature of a liquid above its saturation temperature. It is possible to accomplish this in many ways; in this example by applying an external heat flux to a solid surface in contact with the liquid.
There are three disti...
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A Rechargeable Lithium Battery Model – Charge and Discharge Behavior
The transient charge and discharge performance of a rechargeable Li battery is strongly dependent on the design and choice of materials.
This model allows you to investigate the behavior of a Li-ion cell based on a number of design parameters. The model simulates cell voltage, capacity, current d...
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Chemical Vapor Deposition of GaAs
Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) allows a thin film to be grown on a substrate through molecules and molecular fragments adsorbing and reacting on a surface.
This example illustrates the modeling of such a CVD reactor where triethyl-gallium first decomposes, and the reaction products along with a...
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Rising Bubble
The level set method is well suited for problems with moving boundaries in which the geometry’s topology changes with time. A bubble of oil that travels up through water and finally merges with oil at the top causes this kind of topology change. For problems where the topology is unchanged as a fu...
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Current Density Distribution in a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
This model presents a study of the current density distribution in a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC).
The model includes the full coupling between the mass balances at the anode and cathode, the momentum balances in the gas channels, the gas flow in the porous electrodes, the balance of the ionic cu...
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Two-Phase Flow Modeling of a Dense Suspension
Liquid-solid mixtures (suspensions) are important in a variety of industrial fields, such as oil and gas refinement, paper manufacturing, food processing, slurry transport, and wastewater treatment. Several different modeling approaches have been developed by the CFD community, ranging from discrete...
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Fuel Cell Stack
A key optimization parameter in a fuel cell is the design of the reactant and product channels and inlets and outlets. Good designs require that the electrodes are well fed with a reactant and that products are removed as quickly as possible. A further desire for a good fuel-cell design is that fuel...
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Removing Contaminants in a Secondary Sedimentation Clarifier
Wastewater treatment is a several-step process for removing contaminants. Firstly, large, solid particles are removed through sedimentation, flotation, and filtration. And then in a second step, biological treatment causes the smaller particles to aggregate, forming so called flocs. These flocs can...
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