Jeff Hiller
COMSOL Employee
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Posted:
1 decade ago
Jun 10, 2011, 2:48 p.m. EDT
There are tons of Finite Element Analysis books out there that explain this in great detail, but in a nutshell it boils down to this:
Say I give you a wildly varying function f(x) defined over a segment [a;b] and I ask you to approximate it with a single straight line. The approximation won't be too good, right? Now, I ask you to approximate it with two straight lines, one over [a; (a+b)/2] and one over [(a+b)/2; b]. You'll be able to get a better approximation, but it still won't be very good, right? Now, continue this process: you're allowed 3 segments, then 4, then 5, etc. Your approximation will get better and better each time. With FEA, it's basically the same thing: the more degrees of freedom you have in a mesh, the closer you can approximate the actual solution of the PDEs that you're solving.
There are tons of Finite Element Analysis books out there that explain this in great detail, but in a nutshell it boils down to this:
Say I give you a wildly varying function f(x) defined over a segment [a;b] and I ask you to approximate it with a single straight line. The approximation won't be too good, right? Now, I ask you to approximate it with two straight lines, one over [a; (a+b)/2] and one over [(a+b)/2; b]. You'll be able to get a better approximation, but it still won't be very good, right? Now, continue this process: you're allowed 3 segments, then 4, then 5, etc. Your approximation will get better and better each time. With FEA, it's basically the same thing: the more degrees of freedom you have in a mesh, the closer you can approximate the actual solution of the PDEs that you're solving.
Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam
Posted:
1 decade ago
Jun 10, 2011, 3:29 p.m. EDT
There are tons of Finite Element Analysis books out there that explain this in great detail, but in a nutshell it boils down to this:
Say I give you a wildly varying function f(x) defined over a segment [a;b] and I ask you to approximate it with a single straight line. The approximation won't be too good, right? Now, I ask you to approximate it with two straight lines, one over [a; (a+b)/2] and one over [(a+b)/2; b]. You'll be able to get a better approximation, but it still won't be very good, right? Now, continue this process: you're allowed 3 segments, then 4, then 5, etc. Your approximation will get better and better each time. With FEA, it's basically the same thing: the more degrees of freedom you have in a mesh, the closer you can approximate the actual solution of the PDEs that you're solving.
Thanks so much.
[QUOTE]
There are tons of Finite Element Analysis books out there that explain this in great detail, but in a nutshell it boils down to this:
Say I give you a wildly varying function f(x) defined over a segment [a;b] and I ask you to approximate it with a single straight line. The approximation won't be too good, right? Now, I ask you to approximate it with two straight lines, one over [a; (a+b)/2] and one over [(a+b)/2; b]. You'll be able to get a better approximation, but it still won't be very good, right? Now, continue this process: you're allowed 3 segments, then 4, then 5, etc. Your approximation will get better and better each time. With FEA, it's basically the same thing: the more degrees of freedom you have in a mesh, the closer you can approximate the actual solution of the PDEs that you're solving.
[/QUOTE]
Thanks so much.